This Unicode is above 2047 and more than 11 bits have to be coded. This needs three UTF-8 bytes. The header byte starts with "1110" showing that the multibyte code consists of 3 bytes. 4 bits (blue) space is left for the Unicode number. The two following bytes start with "10" and can hold 6 bits each (magenta and green) - all together 4+6+6=16. Hence, a three byte UTF-8 multibyte code represents Unicode characters up to the number 65535.